STABILITY ANALYSIS FOR TANK-ROOF BASED ON RELIABILITY

根据加肋拱顶稳定性校核公式,应用结构可靠度理论,建立了油罐拱顶可靠性分析模型,对拱顶稳定性进行分析计算,以确定油罐拱顶的使用安全性. 运用最小距离法和有限差分法对该模型的可靠度进行求解.结合工程实例,分析了顶板自支承作用、肋板的加强作用在外载荷作用下对拱顶可靠指标的影响规律,拟合出可靠指标与拱顶各参数间数值关系. 通过对现役油罐拱顶稳定性进行可靠性评定,验证了该模型在现役条件下分析拱顶稳定性的可行性.     

低重环境下液体非线性晃动的稳态响应

在俯仰激励作用下,圆柱贮箱中液体晃动存在平面运动、旋转运动和平面运动中的旋转运动等,而这些运动的稳定、不稳定区间的分界线与贮箱的半径、充液深度、重力强度、表面张力系数和晃动阻尼等基本系统参数有关．据此,首先建立了液体非线性晃动的微分方程组,并借助变分原理建立了液体压力体积分形式的Lagrange函数;然后将速度势函数在自由液面处作波高函数的级数展开,通过变分从而导出自由液面运动学和动力学边界条件非线性方程组;最后用多尺度法求解非线性方程组,就重力强度对圆柱形贮箱中液体非线性晃动的全局稳态响应的影响进行了详细的理论分析,并发现系统软硬特性的变化、跳跃和滞后等非线性现象．     

柱形罐爆炸碎片抛射的Monte-Carlo分析

在动力学分析的基础上,将二维体系内的碎片轨迹方程扩展到三维体系内,将风这一影响因素考 虑在内。以墨西哥事故中水平圆柱储罐发生沸腾液体扩展为蒸气云爆炸(BLEVE)为例,利用Monte-Carlo法 模拟出碎片的轨迹曲线,计算得到有风和无风情况下碎片抛射距离的概率分布,得到一般情况下风对碎片危 害的影响较小。计算了无风情况下碎片碰撞目标容器的概率,得到碰撞概率随罐间距的增大而呈现严格的指 数衰减趋势,通过此关系式可以计算出符合安全要求的罐间距。研究结果对于提高储罐的安全性、缓解和控 制碎片产生的风险具有一定的指导意义。     

无锚固储液罐提离的流-固多种非线性耦合的三维移动边界问题统一分析格式*

本文建立了在地震作用下无锚固储液罐提离的流-固多种非线性耦合的移动边界问题的统一格式的三维分析方法,其中建立了任意四边形标薄板壳拟协调非线性有限元的列式和分析移动边界问题的线性互补方程;提出了在ALE标架下用带压力项的时间分裂步法求解储液罐内含自由液面大幅晃动(移动边界问题)的非定常的三维粘性流体(N-S)问题的方法;其中没有利用轴称性和梁式模态假定等条件及未曾利用势函数理论;该方法适用于一般板壳-流体多种非线性耦合的多种移动边界问题.     

Free bending vibration of annular cylindrical tank partially filled with liquid in the consideration of surface wave

ＦＲＥＥＢＥＮＤＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＮＮＵＬＡＲＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＡＬＴＡＮＫＰＡＲＴＩＡＬＬＹＦＩＬＬＥＤＷＩＴＨＬＩＱＵＩＤＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＮＳＩＤＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＷＡＶＥＺｈｏｕＤｉｎｇ（周叮）（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

SHMFF水冷系统蓄水罐与冷水机组联合供冷模式研究

稳态强磁场实验装置水冷系统具有大流量、大蓄冷温差的特性。前期设计由于考虑占地、成本等因素,所具备的蓄冷量无法满足今后磁体实验延长实验时间的要求。为扩大蓄冷量,提高冷冻水使用效率,现提出了蓄冷罐联合冷水机组供冷的模式,并将其与自然分层法进行了对比分析。     

Robust control volume finite element methods for numerical wave tanks using extreme adaptive anisotropic meshes

Multiphase inertia-dominated flow simulations, and free surface flow models in particular, continue to this day to present many challenges in terms of accuracy and computational cost to industry and research communities. Numerical wave tanks and their use for studying wave-structure interactions are a good example. Finite element method (FEM) with anisotropic meshes combined with dynamic mesh algorithms has already shown the potential to significantly reduce the number of elements and simulation time with no accuracy loss. However, mesh anisotropy can lead to mesh quality-related instabilities. This article presents a very robust FEM approach based on a control volume discretization of the pressure field for inertia dominated flows, which can overcome the typically encountered mesh quality limitations associated with extremely anisotropic elements. Highly compressive methods for the water-air interface are used here. The combination of these methods is validated with multiphase free surface flow benchmark cases, showing very good agreement with experiments even for extremely anisotropic meshes, reducing by up to two orders of magnitude the required number of elements to obtain accurate solutions.     

Nonlinear Parametric Vibrations of an Elastic Structure with a Rectangular Liquid Tank

The nonlinear coupled vibrations of an elastic structure and liquidsloshing in a rectangular tank partially filled with liquid, are investigated.The structure on which the liquid tank is attached is vertically subjected to a sinusoidal excitation when the natural frequency of the structure is equal to twicethe natural frequency of one of the sloshing modes. In the theoretical analysis, the modal equations are derivedby taking nonlinear fluid force into account. Responses of the structure and the liquid surface are presented asresonance curves using the harmonic balance method. From this theoreticalanalysis the following predictions are obtained: (a) due to the nonlinearity of the fluid force, harmonic oscillations appear in the structure, while subharmonic oscillations occur on the liquid surface; (b) the shapes of the resonance curves markedly change depending on the liquid level; and (c) when the tuning condition is slightly deviated, amplitudemodulated motions and chaotic oscillations appear during a certain range of the excitation frequency. These were qualitatively in agreement with the experimental results.     

Multidimensional modal analysis of liquid nonlinear sloshing in right circular cylindrical tank

The multidimensional modal theory proposed by Faltinsen,et al.(2000) is applied to solve liquid nonlinear free sloshing in right circular cylindrical tank for the first time. After selecting the leading modes and fixing the order of magnitudes baaed on the Narimanov-Moiseev third order asymptotic hypothesis,the general infinite dimensional modal system is reduced to a five dimensional asymptotic modal system (the system of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations coupling the generalized time dependent coordinates of free surface wave elevation).The numerical integrations of this modal system discover most important nonlinear phenomena,which agree well with both pervious analytic theories and experimental observations. The results indicate that the multidimensional modal method is a very good tool for solving liquid nonlinear sloshing dynamics and will be developed to investigate more complex sloshing problem in our following work.     

模型储液罐提离的非线性振动的频率与阻尼的研究

本文介绍了铝制储液罐模型在水平地震台上用多种波形激励下的提离非线性振动的频率和阻尼的实验研究，揭示了提离对罐—液多种移动边界和多种非线性耦合结构的动力特性的影响，同时也考虑了基础特性，液面浮顶条件和多种输入波形的影响。